Game-changer for travel: Canada and Nigeria announce aviation agreement enabling direct flights
Canada has expanded its air transport agreement with Nigeria to boost trade, enhance global connectivity, and unlock new travel and business opportunities.
Steven MacKinnon, Minister of Transport and Leader of the Government in the House of Commons, announced the upgraded bilateral deal.
The expanded agreement allows for direct flights between Canada and Nigeria for the first time, improving connectivity while supporting Canada’s efforts to diversify trade and deepen commercial engagement with one of Africa’s largest economies.
The expanded agreement includes:
The right for Canada and Nigeria to designate multiple airlines to operate scheduled air services between the two countries
A capacity allowance of 14 weekly passenger flights and 10 weekly all-cargo flights for the airlines of each country
Fifth freedom rights for all-cargo flights (the ability to operate flights between two foreign countries if the flight either starts or ends in the airline’s home country)
“By expanding our air transport agreements, we are creating new opportunities for Canadian airlines and giving travellers more choice.
“The newly expanded Canada-Nigeria Air Transport Agreement will strengthen our economic ties, support tourism and trade, and making it easier for people and businesses in both countries to connect,” he said.
MacKinnon also said: “I’ve seen that strength firsthand in communities like Brampton, home to one of the largest Nigerian Canadian communities in the country. As a key economic partner, Nigeria offers opportunities for Canadian businesses and workers, while providing access to a growing market and expanding industries.
“This agreement will help deepen our commercial partnership, support Canada’s trade diversification, and bring families and communities closer together.”
Nigeria is a powerhouse of entrepreneurship, driven by a young population.
Over 25,000 Nigerians hold study permits for Canada as of March 31, 2026.
The Canada-Nigeria Air Transport Agreement (code-share only) was negotiated in 2014 and signed in March 2025. This is the first expansion of the agreement since 2014.
Nigeria was Canada’s 38th-largest international air transport market in 2025 and is now its third-largest bilateral air market in Africa (following Morocco and Algeria).
The Canada-Nigeria air transport market has more than doubled in size in the previous ten years, indicative of strong people-to-people and commercial links.
The Government of Canada is continually working on new and expanded air transport agreements to improve Canada’s international connectivity and provide more options for travellers and shippers.
Canada has air transport agreements or arrangements covering more than 125 countries.